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Uganda
Uganda is located in East Africa and is a relatively small country, about the size of the United Kingdom. Situated in the Great Rift Valley, Uganda is where the East African savannah meets the West African rainforest. Its unique land and variety of wildlife prompted Winston Churchill to call it the "Pearl of Africa." Although intersected by the equator, Uganda's climate is relatively mild because heat and humidity are modified by its altitude and numerous lakes, which cover about 20 % of its land. In fact, Uganda is home to Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh water lake. Although landlocked, Uganda exports millions of pounds of fish each year. According to Ian Leggett in An Oxfam Country Profile, "Uganda is a young country. The announcement of its creation and of its status as a British protectorate was published in the London Gazette in 1894. Unfortunately, most of the people who lived in the territory that was described to the world as being Uganda had never heard of the London Gazette, nor did a country called Uganda mean anything to them. Not surprisingly, they felt no allegiance to an imperial creation whose borders cut across existing economic, political, and social relationships." Leggett goes on to note that the formation of Uganda was not the result of a gradual process of national integration but determined by competition between imperial powers - Great Britain, Germany, and France.
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